Home/ Bahasa Inggris / Rumus, Time signal, dan Penggunaan dari Past Future Perfect Tenses Futureperfect continuous tense is used to express the ongoing action that will be completed in future before a certain time. For example, I will have been studying in this college for one year. Signal Words for the last two days all day long for the last three hours Structure / Formula Positive Sentences Subject + will have been + Present participle (-ing) form + time reference Examples of Tandaketerangan waktu ( time signal) past future perfect tense yang sering dipergunakan adalah: Rangkuman Past future perfect tense adalah bentuk kalimat yang memiliki fungsi untuk mengekspresikan gagasan di masa depan dari sudut pandang masa lalu tetapi faktanya bahwa gagasan itu tidak terbukti. Vay Tiền Nhanh. The future perfect continuous, also sometimes called the future perfect progressive, is a verb tense that describes actions that will continue up until a point in the future. The future perfect continuous consists of will + have + been + the verb’s present participle verb root + -ing. Here’s a tip Want to make sure your writing always looks great? Grammarly can save you from misspellings, grammatical and punctuation mistakes, and other writing issues on all your favorite websites. When we describe an action in the future perfect continuous tense, we are projecting ourselves forward in time and looking back at the duration of that activity. The activity will have begun sometime in the past, present, or in the future, and is expected to continue in the future. Nonaction Verbs Do Not Use the Future Perfect Continuous Remember that nonaction verbs like to be, to seem, or to know are not suited to the future perfect continuous tense. Instead, these verbs take the future perfect tense, which is formed with will + have + past participle. For the future perfect simple, we have extra information about spelling exceptions for verbs and time expressions that you can use. Spelling exceptions for verbs The past participle for regular verbs is the same as the past tense form and ends with 'ed'. Sometimes we need to remove a letter, and other times we need to add another letter. Here are the exceptions 1 One 'e' at the end of a verb Add 'd' at the end of the base form. Examples [live] I will have lived in Germany for two years. [save] I won't have saved money for a new car. 2 Verb ends with consonant + one stressed vowel + one consonant Double the final consonant before -ed'. Examples [stop] I 'll have stopped smoking. * Verbs ending with an unstressed vowel These follow the normal rules, and the last consonant is not doubled. Examples [develop] They'll have developed a new idea at the company. 3 Verb ends in 'l' British English Double the final consonant before -ed'. Examples [travel] I'll have travelled the world with friends. 4 Verb ends with 'ic' Add 'k' before -ed'. Examples [panic] He'll have panicked about the exam. 5 Irregular verbs There are many irregular verbs which don't follow the rules and you just need to remember them! Examples [see] He'll have seen the film. Time expressions used with future perfect simple Time markers can be used with the future perfect simple and connect or relate to two different times in the future. 1 for This connects a period of time in the future to a later time in the future. Examples I'll have worked at this company for six years at Christmas. 2 by / by the time / when This is used when something happened before not later than a specific time in the future. Examples By 4 o'clock, he'll have finished all his emails. By the time he leaves today, he'll have finished all his emails. I'll have already worked at this company for two years, when I get married. 3 already This shows that something will finish earlier than another event in the future. Examples She'll have already gone home when we arrive at the party. 4 before This can be used to emphasis the sequence of events in the future. Examples The film will have finished before we have dinner. 1. Use of Future Tenses in English will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect future actions happen without the speaker's intention prediction, assumption spontaneous action planned action in the future logical consequence sth. is going to happen future action is fixed timetable planned action in the near future action will definitely happen it usually happens sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the future There is often very little difference between the future tenses. It often depends where you live in Britain or the USA and when you use the sentence in spoken or written communication. In newsapapers we often use the will-future, when the going to-future is used in oral communication. newspaper The headmaster will close the old gym. oral The headmaster is going to close the old gym. We can substitute the going to-future with the Present Progressive when using an expression of time. She is going to see Frank at the airport at = She is seeing Frank at the airport at 2. Signal words There are no unambiguous signal words for the future tenses. That's why you should analyse the actions carefully and then define the tense. 3. Form will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect will + infinitive to be am, are, is + going to + infinitive infinitive3rd person singular he, she, it infinitive + -s to be am, are, is + infinitive + -ing will + be + infinitive + -ing will + have + past participle 4. Examples Affirmative sentences will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect The sun will shine tomorrow. We are going to fly to Leeds in summer. The train leaves at I am going to a party tonight. They will be playing football on Sunday afternoon. She will have written the letter by tomorrow. Negative sentences will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect The sun will not shine tomorrow. We are not going to fly to Leeds in summer. The train does not leave at I am not going to a party tonight. They will not be playing football on Sunday afternoon. She will not have written the letter by tomorrow. Questions will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect Will the sun shine tomorrow? Are we going to fly to Leeds in summer? Does the train leave at Am I going to a party tonight? Will they be playing football on Sunday afternoon. Will she have written the letter by tomorrow. Explanation Future Perfect – Summary Future Progressive – Summary going to-future Summary Present Progressive Simple Present will-future Summary

time signal future perfect tense